What is Scaling and Polishing?

Scaling and polishing is a routine dental procedure designed to clean your teeth thoroughly, remove harmful buildup, and leave your smile feeling fresh and healthy.

What is Scaling?

Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar (hardened plaque, also called calculus) from your teeth—especially around the gum line and between teeth. These deposits can’t be removed by regular brushing and flossing.

  • Your dentist or hygienist uses special tools—either manual scalers or ultrasonic devices—to gently clean the tooth surface.
  • This helps prevent gum disease, cavities, and bad breath.

What is Polishing?

Polishing comes after scaling. It smooths the tooth surface and removes minor stains caused by food, drinks, or tobacco.

  • A soft rubber cup and polishing paste are used.
  • It leaves your teeth feeling smooth, clean, and shiny.

Why is Scaling and Polishing Important?

  • Prevents gum disease (like gingivitis and periodontitis)
  • Reduces plaque and bacteria in your mouth
  • Freshens your breath
  • Improves the appearance of your teeth
  • Helps maintain overall oral health

How Often Should You Get It Done?

Most people benefit from a scaling and polishing every 6 months, but your dentist might recommend more frequent cleanings if you’re prone to gum issues or plaque buildup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Most people find it painless. You may feel a little discomfort or sensitivity, especially if there’s heavy tartar buildup or gum inflammation, but it’s generally very tolerable.

No. When done by a professional, scaling does not damage your teeth. It only removes harmful deposits on the surface without affecting the enamel.

Yes—while it’s not a whitening treatment, polishing can remove surface stains, making your teeth look noticeably cleaner and brighter.

Usually between 30 to 60 minutes, depending on how much tartar is present and the condition of your gums.

Yes, but it’s best to wait about 30 minutes if fluoride was applied. Also, try to avoid staining foods (like coffee or curry) for a few hours for the best results.